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Family Convulvulaceae
Cabello de angel
Quamoclit pennata Desr.
CYPRESS VINE

Niao luo
Scientific names  Common names
Convolvulus pennatus Desr.  Agau (Tag.)
Ipomoea quamoclit Linn. Cabello de angel (Span.)
Quamoclit cardinalis Lumpitan (Mag.)
Quamoclit vulgaris Perr. Malabukbok (Tag.)
Quamoclit pennata (Desr.) Bojer Malmarama (C. Bis.)
  Piros-piros (C. Bis.)
  Sailatan (Sul.)
  Silauak-an-kambing (Sul.)
  Tartaraok (Ilk.)
  Tentenedor (Ilk.)
  Star of Bethlehem (Engl.)
  Cardinal climber (Engl.)
  Cupid's flower (Engl.)
  Cypress vine (Engl.)
  Indian pink (Engl.)
  Star glory (Engl.)
Niao luo (Chin.)

Botany
Cabello de angel is a slender, twining, smooth vine growing 4 to 6 meters or more. Leaves are ovate, 4 to 7 centimeters long, dark green, and pinnately divided into numerous, linear, distant segments. Cymes are axillary, containing few, erect flowers; the peduncles are 4 to 9 millimeters long. Corolla is deep red and salver shaped; the tube about 2 centimeters long and slightly enlarged upward; the limb spreading, 1.5 to 2 centimeters in diameter, and distinctly 5-lobed. Fruit is a capsule, ovoid, 7 to 8 millimeters long, with smooth, black seeds.

Distribution
- Found in Ilocos Norte, Bontoc, Nueva Viscaya, La Union, Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal, Bataan, Laguna, Camarines, Albay, and Sorsogon Provinces in Luzon; and in Panay, Negros, Cebu and Mindanao, in thickets at low and medium altitudes.
- Cultivated in urban gardens.
- Now thoroughly naturalized.
- Native of tropical America.
- Now pantropic.

Constituents
- Leaves are reported to contain small amounts of alkaloids.
- Traces of hydrocyanic acid are also present in roots, stems and flowers.


Properties
- Roots are considered an effective sternutatory.
- Hindus consider the plant to have cooling properties.


Uses
Folkloric
- In the Philippines, leaves are used as poultices for bleeding hemorrhoids.
- Crushed leaves used for carbuncles.
- Seeds reportedly used as laxative by the Sino-Annamites.
- In Queensland, used as purgative, as snuff, and for snake bites.
- In India, powdered roots given as sternutatory; pounded leaves applied to bleeding piles.
- In Spain, powdered roots used as sternutatory; pounded leaves used for hemorrhoids, ulcers and breast pain.
- In the Antilles, roots are considered an effective sternutatory and the latex used for coryza.
- In Siddha medicine, leaves used for piles and diabetes; the leaf and stem decoction used for fever.
- In Ayurveda, leaves are used for stabilizing the gravid uterus.

Studies
New Glycosidic Acids:
Study isolated two new glycosidic acids, quamoclinic acids G and H from the glycosidic acid fraction.
Glycosidic Acids: Alkaline hydrolysis of the ether-insoluble resin glycoside (convolvulin) fraction of the seeds yielded five new glycosidic acids, quamoclinic acids B, C, D, E, and F along with six organic acids.


Availability
Wildcrafted and cultivated.


Last Updated March 2012


Photos ©Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange
Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Pharmacognostical Identification of Stem and Root of Ipomoea quamoclit (Linn.) / K. Rajendran, K.K. Srinivasan, and Annie Shirwaikar / Natural Product Sciences 13(4) : 273-278 (2007)
(2)
Two new glycosidic acids, quamoclinic acids G and H, of the resin glycosides (Convolvulin) from the seeds of Quamoclit pennata / Masateru Ono, Masae Imao, Kazumoto Miyahara / Chemical pharmaceutical bulletin (2010), Volume: 58, Issue: 9, Pages: 1232-1235
(3)
Components of Ether-Insoluble Resin Glycoside (Convolvulin) from Seeds of Quamoclit pennata
/ OnoMasateru et al /

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