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Family Commelinaceae
Salibangon
Pollia secundiflora (Blume) Bakh.f
THREE-STAMEN POLLIA
Chang hua zhi du ruo

Scientific names Common names
Aclisia cumingiana Hassk. Salibangon (Tagalog)
Aclisia elegans (HJassk.) Hassk. Three-stamen pollia (Engl.)
Aclisia gigantea Hassk. African pollia (Engl.)
Aclisia indica Wight  
Aclisia secundiflora (Blume) Bakh.f.  
Aclisia sorzogonensis E.Mey. ex C.Presl  
Aneilema didynum Seem.  
Aneilema imbricatum Warb.  
Aneilema secundiflora (Blume) Kunth  
Aneilema siamense Craib  
Commelina didyma Steud.  
Commelina secundiflora Blume  
Pollia aclisia Hassk.  
Pollia didyma C.B.Clarke  
Pollia elegans Hassk.  
Pollia indica (Wight) Thwaites  
Pollia secundiflora (Blume) Bakh.f.  
Pollia secundiflora var. gigantea (Hassk.) Sanjappa  
Pollia secundiflora var. indica (Wight) Sanjappa  
Pollia siamensis (Craib) Faden ex D.Y.Hong  
Pollia secundiflora (Blume) Bakh.f.  
Pollia secundiflora var. gigantea (Hassk.) Sanjappa  
Pollia secundiflora var. indica (Wight) Sanjappa  
Pollia siamensis (Craib) Faden ex D.Y.Hong  
Pollia sorzogonensis (E.Mey. ex C.Presl) Steud.  
Pollia sorzogonensis var. gigantea (Hassk.) C.B.Clarke  
Pollia sorzogonensis var. indica (Wight) C.B.Clarke  
Pollia umbellata H.Lév.  
Pollia secundiflora is an accepted species. KEW: Plants of the World Online

Other vernacular names
CHINA: Chang hua zhi du ruo.
BANGLADESH: Kansipili.
INDONESIA: Lekosa.
LAOS: Tohng tao noy, Kap pee nyai, Kap pee huai.
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Gen info
- Pollia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1781. It is widespread throughout the Old World Tropics: Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia, etc.

Botany
Stout erect herbs, stem 30-45 cm high. Leaves 30 x 10 cm, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, cordate-acuminate, acute to rounded at base, puberulus when young, glabrescent when mature; petiole of lower leaves to 1.2 cm long and sheaths up to 3.5 cm long; upper leaves nearly sessile. Panicle to 12 x 8 cm. long peduncled; branches hairy. Flowers pedicelled. Sepals obovate. Petals white or pale pink, glabrous. Stamens 3, filaments naked; sterile anthers triangular. Ovary 3-celled, cells many ovuled. Fruits globose, blue; seeds 2-seriate, many. (eFloraOfIndia)

• Herbs perennial. Stems erect, to 20 cm × 7 mm, sparsely white-pubescent. Leaves sessile; leaf sheath ca. 2.5 cm, rather densely pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, ca. 20 × 5 cm, verrucose adaxially, densely puberulent abaxially. Inflorescence longer than distal leaves; proximal inflorescence branches with peduncle to more than 20 cm, densely brown-yellow hooked hirsute; cincinni numerous, ca. 2 cm, in whorls or not, densely brown-yellow hooked hirsute; proximal involucral bracts leaflike, nearly as large as leaves, distal ones much smaller, to 5 mm, densely brown-yellow hirsute; bracts membranous. Sepals ovate-orbicular, boat-shaped, ca. 3 mm, glabrous, persistent. Petals white, obovate, shallowly boat-shaped, ca. 5 mm. Stamens 6; fertile stamens 3, anterior; staminodes 3, with shorter filaments. Fruit globose, ca. 6 mm in diam. (Flora of China)

Distribution
- Native to the Philippines. (1)
- Also native to Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam. (1)

Properties
- Understudied plant.

Parts used
Whole plant, stems, leaves.

Uses

Edibility
- No reports found on edibility of berry-like fruits.
Folkloric
- No reported medicinal use in the Philippines, (x)
- Used by the Mien (Yao) in norhtern Thailand for healthcare of postpartum women: as herbal baths and tonic, to eliminate waste matter, and improve blood flow. (4) Used in post-partum herbal baths.
- In Indonesia, leaves and stems applied to leg and stomach swelling. (5)
- In Laos, whole plant preparations used for back pain and fever.
Others
- Agroforestry: A natural ground cover in forest floors, contributing to rainwater regulation and flood control within watersheds. (EHP)

Studies
No studies found.

Availability
- Wild-crafted.


December 2025

                                                 PHOTOS / ILLUSTRATIONS
IMAGE SOURCE: Pllia secundiflora (3 images) / © Agnes Adique Talavera / 2015 / agnessa@flowerpots / Non-commercial use / Click on image or link to go to source page / Project Noah

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)

Pollia secundiflora / KEW: Plants of the World Online
(4)
Medicinal plants of the Mien (Yao) in Northern Thailand and their potential value in the primary healthcare of postpartum women / Kannika Panyaphu, Surapol Nathakarnkitkul et al / Journall of Ethnopharmacology, 2011; 135(2): pp 226-237 / DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.050

DOI: It is not uncommon for links on studies/sources to change. Copying and pasting the information on the search window or using the DOI (if available) will often redirect to the new link page. (Citing and Using a (DOI) Digital Object Identifier)

                                                            List of Understudied Philippine Medicinal Plants
                                          New plant names needed
The compilation now numbers over 1,720 medicinal plants. While I believe there are hundreds more that can be added to the collection, they are becoming more difficult to find. If you have a plant to suggest for inclusion, native or introduced, please email the info: scientific name (most helpful), local plant name (if known), any known folkloric medicinal use, and, if possible, a photo. Your help will be greatly appreciated.

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