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Family Urticaceae
Alagasi
Leucosyke capitellata (Poir.) Wedd.

Scientific names Common names  
Leucosyke capitellata (Poir.) Wedd. Alagasi (Bis., Tag.) Hilagasi (Tag.)
Urtica capitellata Poir. Alangasi (Bis.)  Hinagasi (Tag.)
Leucosyke alba Zoll. & Mor. Amagasi (Bik., tag.) Hinlagasi (P. Bis.)
Missiessya fagifolia Gaudich. Anagau (Bik.) Isis (Tag.)
  Anugas (Bik.) Isis ngipin (Tag.)
  Alalasi (Bon., Ilk.) Karikasin (Neg.)
  Aragasi (Bik., S. L., Bis.) Lagasi (Tag., C. Bis.)
  Ararasi (Bon.) Laglag (P. Bis.)
  Arasi (Bon.) Lalasi (Ig.)
  Asis (Tag.) Langasi (Bis.)
  Bahibahi (P. Bis.) Lapsik (Ig.)
  Bauaua (S. L. Bis.) Layasin (Tag.)
  Bilan-bilan (Sub.) Liasin (Tag.)
  Bunkilan (Yak.) Manombila (Buk.)
  Damakadios (P. Bis.) Opli (Tag.)
  Gasigasi (Sul.) Sagombibilan (Mbo.)
  Ginagasi (Tag.) Salagiso (Bik.)
  Gugutu (Ig.) Salasi (Bon.)
  Haganasi (Bik.) Tinagasi (Bik.)
  Halagasi (Tag.) Upli (Tag.)



Botany
Alagasi is an erect shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 2 to 4 meters. Leaves are papery, oblong or ovate, 10 to 15 cm long, 3 to 5 cm wide, felty and harsh to touch, gray or chalkly white beneath and green on the other side; pointed at the apex, abruptly and broadly rounded, and 3-nerved at the base. Flowers are capitate, on 8 mm peduncles, either single or few-clustered, 1 cm in diameter. Male flowers are white, upon short pedicles. Fruiting heads are dark green, nearly spherical, with compressed achenes.

Distribution
- In thickets and second-growth forests at low and medium altitudes throughout the Philippines.
- Also occurs from Taiwan to Java and New Guinea.

Parts used
Roots

Uses
Nutrition
• High Magnesium Content: Teh Kampung (Leucosyke capitellata) leaves are particularly high in magnesium (626 mg/100 g).

Folkloric
Decoction of roots used for phthisis, coughs, headache and gastralgia.
In Malaysia, decoction of leaves used for diabetes, high blood pressure and lumbago.
Others
Fiber: Bark used for its strong bast fibers in making ropes.
In the Quezon area.
Scouring: Leaves, with its one-sided roughness, used for scouring pots and pans.

Availability
Wild-crafted.


Last Update June 2011


Photos © Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
The Nutritional Value of Indigenous Fruits and Vegetables in Sarawak / Voon Boon Hoe and Kueh Hong Siong
/ Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Volume 8 Issue 1, Pages 24 - 31 • Published Online: 6 Apr 2002


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