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Family Flagellariaceae
Baling-uai
Flagellaria indica Linn.
WHIP VINE
Xu ye teng

Scientific names Common names  
Flagellaria indica Linn. Anuad (Ilk.) Ouag-uai (Bik.)
Flagellaria philippinensis Elm. Arayan (Tag.) Ouag-ouag ((Mbo.)
Flagellaria minor Bl. Auai (Iv.) Paua (P. Bis.)
Palmijuncus laevis Rumph. Auai-si=gayang (Is.) Sagakap (P. Bis.)
  Baling-uai (Tag., Pamp.) Taua (P. Bis.)
  Boboaya (Mbo.) Tinuung (Ibn.)
  Hoag-uai (Nik.) Uag (Sul., Bis., Bag., Nik.)
  Huag (S. L. Bis., Mbo.) Uai-ti-uak (Ilk.)
  Huak (Bis.) Uak (Bis.)
  Iñgual (Ilk.) Venagaiang (Is.)
  Iñgula (Tag.) Whip vine (Engl.)
  Inual (Pang.) Bush cane (Engl)
  Kala-uai (Ibn.) False rattan (Engl.)
  Kala-uaiuai (Ibn.) Xu ye teng (Chin.)

Botany
Baling-uai is a reedlike plant, climbing night on trees through the leaf tendrils. Stem is about 2.5 cm thick towards the base, terete and smooth. Leaves are sessile, 15 to 25 cm long, variable in breadth, 2 to 4 cm or more, lanceolate from a rounded base and terminating in a curled tendril at the apex. Flowers are white, borne in clusters, shortly pedunculated, with irregular laxly branched panicles, 15 to 30 cm long. Outer perianth-segments are broadly ovate or suborbicular, and the inner segments similar, more or less unequal. Fruits are rounded and smooth, red when mature, about 5 mm in diameter.

Distribution
In secondary forests, at low and medium altitudes in all or most islands.
Also occurs in tropical Africa, and in tropical Asia through Malaya to tropical Australia and the Marianne Islands.

Properties
Diuretic, astringent and vulnerary.

Parts used
Stem, rhizome, leaves.
.
Uses
Folkloric
Decoction of stems and rhizome used as diuretic.
Leaves are astringent and vulnerary.
Plaster of leaves used on wounds.
Tips of leaves applied to sore eyes.
Young leaves used for making hairwash and to promote hairgrowth.
Decoction of flowers and leaves used as diuretic.
Used for postpartum baths. (See:
Suob)
Reported use of leaves for contraception.
In Malaysia, boiled root is taken three times daily as health tonic. The Murut tribe in Sabah boil the whole plant and use the water as a bath for semi-paralytic conditions.

In Malaysian Borneo, decoction of roots taken for influenze, cough and vomiting.
In Vanuatu, to induce infertility, a handful of leaf buds are crushed with water and salt; to drink a glass of the juice before breakfast, to continue for the following four days.

Others

• The "huwag" vine from Flagellaria indica is used in the mananambal's Lenten rituals of producing curative concoctions and brews for sorcery.
• Weaving: Sometimes used for basketry, but of inferior quality to rattan. Also used in making fish traps, nets and rope.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update May 2011

Photo © Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
The folk healers-sorcerers of Siquijor / Rolando V. Mascuñana, Evelyn Fuentes Mascuñana

(2)
Medicinal Plants used by various Ethnic Groups in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo / Fasihuddin Ahmad / Faculty of Resource Science and technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
(3)
Maternity and medicinal plants in Vanuatu / I. The cycle of reproduction / G Bourdy and A Walter / Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 37 (1992) 179-196 / Elsevier Scientific Publishers Ireland Ltd.
(4)
Vines & climbers / Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia Part 2
(5)
Flagellaria indica / POSSIBLE TRADITIONAL USES OF CULTURALLY SIGNIFICANT FLORA - STAGE 1 OF THE TRAVESTON CROSSING DAM
(6)
An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal and other useful plants of Muruts in Sabah, Malaysia / Julius Kulip / Telopea 10(1):2003


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