Kakawate
Gliricidia sepium
MADRE CACAO

Other scientific names Common names
Gliricidia maculata Kakaoati (Bon.)
Galedupa pungam  Kakauati (Tag.) 
Milletia luzoniensis  Kakawate (Tagalog)  
Milletia splendidissima Madrecacao (Tag., Span.)
Robinia sepium Madrecaco (TRag.)
  Madre kakau (Tag.) 
  Madre de cacao (Spanish) 
  Mandiri-kakau (Sul.)
  Marikadau (Tag.)
  Marikakaw (Tag.)

Botany
Smooth, deciduous tree, 3 to 10 meters high.
Leavesw are opposite, oblong-ovate, 4-6 cm long with a pointed tip and rounded base.
Flowers are pink, 2 cm long, with a truncate calyx.
The pods are narrow, oblong to oblanceolate, 10 t 14 cm longs, 2 cm wide, containing 6 to 8 seeds.

Distribution
The tree is common in the southern Tagalog areas,
shedding leaves around December and flowering February
and March.

Parts utilized
Leaves, bark, roots.

Constituents
Leaves: coumarin

Uses
Folkloric
Dermatitis, skin itching: Apply juice or decoction of leaves, bark or roots on the skin as antipruritic.
Fresh leaves applied to the skin as insect repellant.
As counterirritant: Crush leaves and apply as poultice for rheumatic pains, sprains and closed fractures.
Sap of bark, leaves and roots have been used for wound healing.
Treatment of scabies.
Studies
Potential as anti-pseudomonas drug: Crude extract of Gliricidium sepium showed potential antipseudomonas drug potential with an in vitro study showing a minimum inhibitory concentration at 1%.
Others
Wood is hard and durable used for small housing needs, posts, implement handles and firewood.
Leaves have a fetid smell; crushed, used to rid dogs of fleas and ticks and cattle, of ticks.

Preparation for scabies treatment:
Ingredients:
1. White candelsticks (4)
2. Coconut oil or any cooking oil: 500 cc
3. Kakawati leaves 250 g
Instructions:
1. Clean kakawati leaves thoroughly
2. Chop leaves finely
3. Add 250 g (approximately 1 glass) of finely chopped leaves into 2 glasses of coconut oil.
4. Mix while boiling.
5. Gather leaves on the surface of the oil, then drain using a strainer.
6. Get 4 white candles ('esperma") and chop finely.
7. Add to the boiled preparation and mix until all chopped candles are melted.
8. Again, using a strainer, drain and transfer mixture into a clean glass container. Let it cool.

Availability
Wild-crafted.
 

Additional Sources
Gliricidium sepium leaf extract: A potential antipseudomonas drug
Ma. L. Capinpin , MD , J. Sy, MD, R. Torres, MD, U. Bigol, MD, C. Lapaz, MD
University of Sto. Tomas Hospital

http://www.pao.org.ph/main.php?fid=annual/abs2003bt10
Scabies Treatment: Courtesy of: Dr. Joel Bañez, Section of Dermatology, UERMMH