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Family Gleicheniaceae
Kilob
Gleichenia linearis Burm.
TANGLE FERN

Other scientific names  Common names
Polypodium lineare Burm. Gapingoi (Bon.)
Gleichenia dichotoma Hook. Kilob (Tag.)
Gleichenia hermanni R. Br. Tilub (Tag.)
Dicranopteris linearis Tangle fern (Engl.)
  Umbrella fern (Engl.)

Botany
Vigorously creeping ground fern with long stems and slender rhizomes, growing up to several meters long, with very large fronds that repeatedly forks. Segments are linear. Leaves branch equally or unequally into two forks. Sori are few and brown on the underside.

Distribution
Widely distributed in the Philippines, frequently formingf dense tangles in open places in mountains.

Parts utilized
Leaves

Properties and constituents
Antiasthmatic.
Study showed the leaves to be a good source of micronutrients.


Uses
Folkloric
Young leaves are used as poultice, decoction or infusion for fever.
Antiasthmatic.
In Indo-China, used as antihelmintic.
Roots of pulasan (Nephelim mutabile) are boiled with G linearis and used for bathing feverish patients.(S)
Used for bloody diarrhea.
In east New Britain, bound externally to wounds, cuts and sores.

Studies
Antioxidative / Antibacterial: In a study of leaf extracts of five medicinal ferns, G linearis showed to have antioxidative potential and antibacterial activity justifying its use in traditional medicine.

Antinociceptive / Anti-Inflammatory / Antipyretic: Study of the chloroform extract of Dicranopteris linearis showed it to possess antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activity and justifies its traditional use by the Malays, especially for fever.
Antibacterial: Petroleum, acetone, methanol and water extracts of Dicranopteris linearis exhibited antibacterial activity, maximum with the acetone extract.

Availability
Wildcrafted.

Last Update May 2010

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Antioxidative, Tyrosinase Inhibiting and Antibacterial Activities of Leaf Extracts from Medicinal Ferns / How Yee Lai et al / Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Vol. 73 (2009) , No. 6 pp.1362-1366
(2)
Nutritional composition of uncommon foods and their role in meeting micronutrient needs / Rita S Raghuvanshi et al / International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, Volume 52, Issue 4 July 2001 , pages 331 - 335
(3)
Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Dicranopteris linearis Leaves Chloroform Extract in Experimental Animals / Zainul amiruddin Zakaria et al / YAKUGAKU ZASSHI Vol. 126 (2006) , No. 11 1197-1203
(4)
Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties of an aqueous extract of Dicranopteris linearis leaves in experimental animal models / Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria et al / Journal of Natural Medicines • Volume 62, Number 2 / April, 2008 / DOI 10.1007/s11418-007-0224-x

(5)
Antibacterial activity of Dicranopteris linearis under in vitro conditions / T Thomas et al / STARS: Int. Journal (Sciences) 2007 • Vol.1, No.2, pp.191-195
(6)
Importance of Ferns in Human Medicine / Kamini Srivastava / Ethnobotanical Leaflets 11: 231-234. 2007.


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