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Family Leguminosae
Mangkit-parang
TAYAM
Desmodium heterocarpum Linn.

FALSE GROUND NUT
Jia di dou

Scientific names  Common names
Desmodium heterocarpum Linn. Huyop (If.)
Desmodium polycarpum (Poir.) DC. Huyop-huyop (If.)
Desmodium angulatum DC. Mangkit-parang (Tag.)
Desmodium capitatum DC. Mani-mani (P. Bis.)
Hedysarum heterocarpum Linn. Mani-manian (Tag.)
Hedysarum polycarpon Poir. Naangkonod (Mbo.)
Meibomia polycarpa O. Kuntze Tagiktik (Mbo.)
  Tayam (Tag.)
  Timbalau (Basg.)
  Asian ticktrefoil (Engl.)
  Carpon desmodium (Engl.)
  False ground nut (Engl.)
  Jia di dou (Chin.)
Mangkit is a shared common names for (1) Dikit-dikit (Desmodium gangeticum Linn.) and (2) Dalupang (Urena Lobata Linn.) and (3) Tayam (Desmodium heterocarpus Linn) also called mankit-parang.


Botany
Tayam is an erect or sub-erect perennial undershrub or creeping woody rootstock, with slightly angular and slender branches, clothed upwards with short, adpressed, grey hairs. Leaves usually have three leaflets, but single leaflets may be found on the lower stems of mature plants. Leaflets are green, hairy above, and thinly clothyed with adpressed hairs beneath; the end one obovate-oblong, 2.5 to 7.5 centimeters long, the side ones smaller. Racemes are terminal and lateral, 2.5 to 7.5 centimeters long. Pods are 1.2 to 2 centimeters long.

Distribution
- In thickets and open grasslands at low and medium altitudes from northern Luzon to Mindanao.
- Also occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Malacca, Malaya, Zanzibar, China, Japan and Polynesia. Also found in tropica Africa.

Properties
- Tonic.
- Most Desmodium species are considered antiinflammatory.

Parts used
Leaves, roots.

Uses
Folkloric
Boiled roots used as poultice for sore breasts.
Plant decoction considered tonic and useful for coughs.
In West Java, roots and leaves used for women's problems.
Santals use a plant preparation for fainting and convulsions.
Others
Practical and resilient long-term grass-legume pasture.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update Aug 2011

MAGE SOURCE: Leaves and Flowers / Desmodium herterocarpon (Asian ticktrefoil) / DSC08559 (10) / NatureLoveYou
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