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Family Verbenaceae
Purple wreath
Petraea volubilis Linn.
SANDPAPER VINE
Lan hua teng

Scientific names Common names
Petraea volubilis Linn. Petrea (Tag.)
Petraea kohautiana C. Presl. Purple wreath (Engl.)
  Queen's wreath (Engl.)
  Sandpaper vine (Engl.)
  Sweet patria (Engl.)
  Lan hua teng (Chin.)
   

Gen info
Genus is named in honor of Robert James Petre, 8th Baron Petre of Ingatestone Hall in Essex, an English patron of botany. Sandpaper name derives from the rough-textured leaves.

Botany
Sandpaper vine is a slender, woody climber. Leaves are leathery, stiff and crisp, opposite, oblong-ovate, up to 6 to 12 centimeters long, the upper surface dull green and the lower surface bright emerald green, and with entire or slightly sinuate margins. Both surfaces are harsh and rough-textured like sandpaper. Flowers are violet, purple, or bluish, and 5-lobed, in long, terminal racemes. Sepals are showy, spreading, and star-shaped. Corolla is spreading, 5-lobed, violet, smaller than the calyx. Fruit is small, 1- to 2-seeded, embedded in the short calyx tube.

Distribution
- Introduced to the Philippines probably after the Second World War.
- Native to tropical America.


Parts used
Leaves.

Uses

Folkloric
- No reported folkloric medicinal use in the Philippines.
- In Bangladesh, used for diabetes.
- In Jamaica, reported use as abortifacient.


Studies
Antidiabetic:
Study evaluated the antihyperglycemic potential of leaves of P. volubilis and stems of E. agalloch. The methanolic extracts of leaves of P. volubilis showed dose-dependent and significant reductions of serum glucose in mice.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update March 2012

IMAGE SOURCE: Flora of USA and Canada / Petraea volubilis / Flowering habit at Lanai City, Lanai / Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii / Creative Commons Attribution / alterVISTA
OTHER IMAGE SOURCE: Flowers / Petrea volubilis / Queen's Wreath / Fleur des Tropiques

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Antihyperglycemic Activity Studies on Methanol Extract of Petrea Volubilis L. (Verbenaceae) Leaves and Excoecaria Agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae) Stems / Mahabuba Rahman, Aziza Siddika, Bithika Bhadra, Shahnaz Rahman, Bipasha Agarwala, Majeedul H. Chowdhury, Mohammed Rahmatullah / Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, C(C): CC-CC, 2010
(2)
A Review of Medicinal Plant Research at the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, 1948–2001 / SA Mitchell, MH Ahmad / West Indian Med J 2006; 55 (4): 243


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