Family Crassulaceae
Siempreviva
Kalanchoe laciniata (Linn.) DC
CHRISTMAS TREE PLANT
Ji Zhao Sanqi

Other scientific names Common names
Cotyledon laciniata Linn. Siempreviva (Tag., Span.) 
Cotyledon serrata Blanco Christmas tree plant (Engl.)
Bryophyllum serratum Blanco Ji Zhao Sanqi (Chin.)
Cotyledon lanceolata Blanco  
Bryophyllum triangulare Blanco  

Botany
An erect, simple, smooth and robust plant, less than a meter high. Leaves are opposite, fleshy, pinnatisect, 8 to 15 cm long, with the lobes distant, spreading, subentire, toothed or somewhat lobed and lanceolate. Infloresence is terminal and peduncled. Flowers are aboutg 1.5 cm long. Sepals are green and lanceolate. Limb of the corolla is spreading, and about 2 cm in diameter.

Distribution
Occasional garden cultivation.

Parts used
Leaves.

Constituents and properties
Leaves reported to contain chlorophyl, fat, a yellow organic acid, cream of tartar, sulphate of calcium, free tartaric acid and calcium oxalate.
Leaves also reported to contain malic acid.
Leaves considered styptic, astringent and antiseptic.

Uses
Folkloric
• Pulped leaves are applied to chronic ulcers and sores. Also used for headaches.
Malays poultice the chest with leaves for colds and coughs.
• In Ambonia, leaves used for poulticing fevered heads and bodies.
• In traditional Indian medicine, leaves are freshly bruised or roasted over fire and applied as poultice to bruises and contusions to relieve inflammation and prevent discolorations.
• Used as a styptic to fresh cuts, abrasions and wounds. Also used for venomous insect bites.
• Juice mixed with butter, 1:2, for diarrhea, dysentery, lithiasis, cholera and phthisis.
• In Indo-China, leaves are used as topicals for ulcers.
• In the Antilles, used for headaches and as an emollient.

Studies
Cytotoxicity / Anticancer:
Study of effects of several plants on in vitro proliferation of hormone dependent breast cancer and colon cancer lines showed the hexane extract of Kalanchoe lacinita was effected against cellular proliferations of MCF-7 (hormone dependent breast cancer cell lines.

Availability
Seasonal fruiting and ubiquitoous market produce.


Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Effects of Catharanthus roseus, Kalanchoe laciniata and Piper longum Extracts on the Proliferation of Hormone-dependent Breast Cancer (MCF-7) and Colon Cancer (Caco2) Cell Lines / R Asmah, MZ Zetti Nadia, MA Abdah & AB Mohd Fadzelly
(2)
Medicinal Plants of the Philippine Archipelago / Pakdo de Tavera / 1901


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