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WELCOME TO TIAONG
LEGEND OF THE TOWN NAME
GEOGRAPHY
POPULATION
31 BARANGAYS
LIVELIHOOD
ELECTION 2010 RESULTS
PULANG LUPA
POINTS OF INTEREST
CLARO M. RECTO
THE HAUNTED HOUSE
REVOLUTIONARY ROUTES
PULANG LUPA ART GALLERY
ARTS AND CRAFTS
PHOTOS: PLACES &FACES
CAMP TIAONG GUBAT
TIAONG JEEPNEYS
IN THE NEWS
ZIP 4325
TOWN FIESTA: JUNE 24
TIAONG WEATHER REPORT (WeatherBug)
RELATED TOPICS
Last Update December 10, 2011

The arch welcomes you to the province of Quezon; Tiaong is its gateway town.

Alas. The welcome arch for the province of Quezon is again covered by banners, these ones welcoming you to Villa Escudero" - Sarap Mag Babad" and "Maligayang Pagdating" - banner greetings compliments of Ginebra San Miguel, from afar seemingly blazoned by a pair of gold-clad horn-tooting Deco angels. And to boot, there's a political poster of Chavit for Senador and a GTS DSL ad.

For shame. For shame. But, it has been worse. Time and again, the arch gets plastered and wrapped up by posters of political ads, alcoholic beverages, mall announcements, and a motley of advertisements that you can barely see the golden deco angels tooting their welcome. Thankfully, there are recurrent doses of civic-mindedness that occasionally manage to clean up the arch, waiting for the next assault of commercial abuse, misuse and defacement. The insert on the right displays another Escudero banner abusing the arch, announcing "Karera Hacienda."

But that's Tiaong. Small town, Philippines. It gets most of its name recognition from Villa Escudero, its resort entrance on the left just inside the welcome arch. Otherwise, it would have lingered in small-town anonymity. it's. . . . um. . . . .Where's Tiaong?. . . . That town between San Pablo and Candelaria. Um. . .. Tiaong? 'di ba doon maraming NPA?

I used to call it Sleepy Hollow, Philippines, marvelling at how little change in the interim of visits. A town that time forgot, caught in some time warp or twilight zone. But the recent years have brought changes, visible with the slow sprouting of commerce and stores that line the roadsides.

From the arch, the stretch of Maharlika highway that cuts through Tiaong - Lalig, Poblacion, Lumingon, Lusacan, Talisay, Lagalag and Masen- into Candelaria – reveals strings of fast-food carenderias and clusters of make-do stalls hawking seasonal fruits, pawnshops, grocery stores, banks, and hardware stores, commercial ornamental plant gardens, the essential cockfight arena, schools, and recently built handsome stone residences hinting of OFW monies. A diversion road bypasses the town proper and barangay Lumingon.

The town switches off at dark, the shallow breathing of nightlife provided by about a dozen beer houses marked by out-of-season christmas lights, a few passing off as roadside cantinas, most others unmistakable in providing for the townsfolk's generic testosterone needs of wine, women and song, or rather, beer, bar girls and videokes.

And the winds of change continue to blow Tiaong's way. There has been talk of the "bullet train" station in Lalig, with ongoing efforts to dismantle and "relocate" the tabing-riles communities squatting by the railroad tracks from Lalig to Lagalag. Recently, construction and excavations at the Tiaong end of the Escudero properties have started, with whispery gossips about a casino, shopping mall, helipads and all. Giving credence to the talk and setting it off—a "high end" residential community, Hacienda Escudero, for the "new burgis," and to boot, a new McDonald's is already up and running. But this is all happening on the arch-end of Tiaong, designed to draw in the commerce of travelers and the weekending tourists and burgis.

But of the old Tiaong, most of the gentry - hacienderos and illustrados - have long gone. Many of the old families have left, in search of greener pastures. Very few have returned. Some chose to stay, and with grits and guts, fashioned a living, achieving measures of small town successes. Many others chose to stay – born, to live and die in Tiaong – shackled by misfortunes of impoverishment and diluted opportunities, many barely managing a hand-to-mouth existence, living on the fringe, marginalized in their their lives of unending struggle amidst impossible odds, propping up their hopes and dreams with hueteng, lotto, doses of prayers and a resignation to God's will. Salt of the Earth, with their thousand and one stories.

 
   
I am one of those who came back to Tiaong, a decision slow in making, brewed from many nights of tippling on lambanog with my brother. Returning after a long absence, delusional with a vision and possibilities, I built Pulang Lupa, atop a hill in Barangay Lumingon, and to boot, set up the Pulang Lupa Foundation which has been vehicle to the education and community efforts for the barangays of Lumingon and Lusacan.

Why? There are many answers, many reasons, each one easily impassioned. It's my birthplace and hometown. I was born in that old abandoned haunted stone house with "the crocodile" in the middle of the front yard. Too, there are so many childhood memories, corny and sentimental for the telling; halcyon days in that bucolic life — picnicking the rivers, walking or carabao-carting or treading the rice pilapils into the remote villages, roots and memories forever weaving together. Inevitably, I returned to Tiaong.

Of course, there are days when I stray into pondering the wisdom of having returned. In many ways, It is a microcosm of Small Town, Philippines, suffering the generic afflictions of rural existence – poverty, unemployment, marginalization, and the pervading culture of dishonesty. It is a difficult balancing act of failures and successes. And pondering the madness of returning is inevitable. But in those sunset times, with colors splashing in from the west, and the mountains of Banahaw and Cristobal dusking blue, in those nights with the celestial dome ablaze, my resolve is renewed, the failures are diminished, the disappointments forgotten, and the successes exaggerated.

The best view of Tiaong
So, weary traveler, if you're visiting Tiaong or just passing through this Any Town, Philippines, take a small detour and come on up to the White House at Pulang Lupa, atop the small hill in barangay Lumingon, up to a view deck to indulge in a panoramic vista of mountains and the Tiaong countryside – a view unlike any other in Tiaong.

And if we both find idle time, I can share with you some of its thousand stories – of kapres, tikbalangs and white ladies, and some stories to break your heart, many to make you smile.

And admission is free. . . really.
And I might throw in a free jigger of lambanog.

 

THE LEGEND OF THE NAME
TIAONG
There was a lady of great wealth
Her name was Doña Tating.
So kind and so giving,
and so loved and respected
"Tia" she was fondly called by all.
Every morning she would go to church
Riding a cart drawn by her big black carabao.
The priest would not begin the mass
Until the carabao was heard,
"Oooooonnng-ing" as it approached
to announce the arrival of their beloved Tia.
And so it came to pass,
From the "Tia" they called Doña Tating
And the "Oooonnng" of the carabao,
TIAONG, the town was named.
 
GEOGRAPHY
WHERE
101 km south of Metro Manila, an hour and a half by car, longer by public transportation; 36 KM northwest of the Provincial Capitol, Lucena city.
Maharlika Highway cuts across the Barangays of Lalig, Poblacion, Lumingon, Lusacan and Lagalag.
AREA 15,239 hectares of rolling terrain and scattered plains.
CLIMATE Dry: January to May. Rain: Late May to December.
LAND Slope of 0-3%, soil of a loamy texture suitable for extensive agricultural applications.

POPULATION
As per the 2000 census, the population of Tiaong is 75,498 with 15,256 households. For 2008 projected population has increased to 91,939.

Projected Population
2010 – 100,925
2011 – 102,625

There are 31 barangays, 90% have electricity and accessible by land transportation. The two most populated are Lusacan and Lalig.


31 BARANGAYS
Projected 2011 Population

Anastacia
 3,069
  Palagaran
1,776
Aquino  
493
  Poblacion I     
1,612
Ayusan I   
2,576
  Poblacion II     
1,601
Ayusan II   
1,499
  Poblacion III    
1,673
Behia
1,714
  Poblacion IV  
1,365
Bukal
3,161
  Quipot  
5,060
Bula
2,217
  San Agustin   
2,207
Bulakin
4,331
  San Isidro    
2,289
Cabatang
4,465
  San Francisoo      
1,950
Cabay
3,787
  San Jose  
2,402
Del Rosario    
2,238
  San Juan   
2,361
Lagalag
4,957
  San Pedro  
2,186
Lalig
9,124
  Tagbakin   
3,315
Lumingon
4,300
  Talisay   
5,173
Lusacan
13,330
  Tamisian   
1,283
Paiisa
5,111
     


LIVELIHOOD
Agriculture is the main source of income and livelihood. Gateway town to coconut country, coconut is not its Tiaong's mainstay economic product. A decimated industry, local production is mostly sold its to neighboring towns for the manufacture of end products. But it still contributes to agri-income, together with palay, corn, lanzones, rambutan and rainy-season cash crops like ampalaya, sitaw, talong and kalabasa. Income is supplemented by the risky raising of animals –·horses, cows, pigs, goats, chickens and carabaos - to tide over existence through drought periods, or provide rainy-day sources of cash for celebratory needs (weddings, fiestas, birthdays), illnesses and funereal needs, that is, if the livestock survives the marauding on-site slaughterers and rustlers who come in the dark of night. Many of the farmers have learned secondary skills for dry-season work as masons and carpenters. Many are increasingly seeking employment in the neighboring towns. There is also a burgeoning local education industry —28 elementary schools in 28 barangays, 5 high schools and colleges (Southern Luzon Polytechnic University in Lagalag) and ALS for out-of-school youth—with the essential and peripheral livelihoods that caters to the needs of schools and students.

PULANG LUPA

Pulang Lupa is the peak of 50 hectares of hilly agricultural land called Sitio Santol - or "Proses" (a rural Taglization of Four Roses) to the old-timers, or the "Farm" to family - less than 2 kilometers from the town center of Tiaong, province of Quezon in the Philippines.

Locals and old-timers refer to the place as Pulang Lupa because of the color of volcanic soil found in abundance at the peak. Historically, it has been called "Pinagbanderahan" (Flag Site), where the Japanese held a strategic station during its provincial occupation in World War II. The folklore is replete with buried treasures the Japanese left behind, still undiscovered in tunnels and caves in the bowels of Sitio Santol. Furtive diggings still happen in the cloak of the dark of night. Some hunters come with their treasure-seeking gizmos or third-eye psychics in tow. Others try to establish contact for Japanese clients reported to be brandishing authentic-looking maps. On occasion, talks reach deep into the details of digging, security measures, and division of the treasure. . .

On it stands my more than 10 years of an on-going architectural effort – a cluster of buildings that has become known locally as "The White House."

Come visit. To contemplate, to while away . . . . To be engulfed by the sounds of birds. To indulge on a vista of an unending circumference of mountains and the verdant rural countrysides. . . the morning sunrises wrapped by wisps of awakenng low lying clouds. . . . the capricious colors of the sunsets. To be swept by the fierce and moaning amihan winds of the early months. And at nights, there is the dome ablaze with a starry spectacle of constellations and planets, and the recurrent moon traversing the celestial arc. . . and the layers of sounds that hide in the dark. (More: Pulang Lupa) (Directions)

More: Pulang Lupa
Directions to Pulang Lupa

The Haunted House

. . . Many say it's haunted. Headless soldiers in Japanese uniforms, helmets in hand. An elderly couple in white slowly descending the circular steps, sometimes completing the descent as a headless apparition. The rattling of doorknobs. Doors that suddenly refuse to open. The sound of shackled walking and the dragging of chains.The heavy cold air that wraps around the intruding guests.

Many have tried to brave through a night. My brother's karate group, brown and black belters, visiting for a weekend of instructions and exhibition of their martial art skills. Another, a nephew and his barkada, aware of the ghosts, intent to tease and draw them out of their ethereal habitats, their nerves augmented by alcohol and fraternity. None lasted to the midnight hour, skedaddling back to Manila, their machismo bruised and tempered.

Some believe the spirits have claimed the space and have joined together to hinder and stall all efforts to sell or demolish it. Some say evil spirits have taken a penchant for hanging around the crocodile sculpture in the garden.

Recent caretakers continue to tell of an old lady in the traditional ghostly garb of white, her white hair loose on her shoulders, lingering around the rooms, with a penchant for conversing with their little children, bringing them to giggles and laughter, and as often, fearful crying spells.

It hauntedness is kept alive by the townsfolk – stories from diminishing number of old-timers who remember the olden days, replenished with sightings by passers-by as they steal glances at the framed glass windows and doors, sometimes catching shadowy forms moving about. And sometimes, at twilight or in the early evening hours, especially a friday nearing a full moon, they tell of a white-haired woman gazing out from the second floor library window – stories that resuscitate as the October days march into Halloween night.


REVOLUTIONARY ROUTES by Angela Stuart-Santiago

Since I returned to Tiaong, I have been surprised so many times by the townfolk's stories about the clan - the Umaling-itim clan, the disparate characters and their stories, the uncles and aunts, and some from this generation who contribute various colors to the story. Many of the stories were about Lola Concha, always told with fondness, her generosity, the parcels of land she donated for causes she was so passionate about. Alas, time continues to diminish the stories, and I have wondered that the ancestral house, that haunted stone house with the crocodile in front, might soon be all that will remain to link her memory with Tiaong's history.

Perhaps, that will not be so.

Little known to the Tiaong townfolk, Lola Concha started writing in the 70s, filling ten notebooks in hand-written Spanish with stories of her life and the generations that revolved around it, colored with history, politics and details of rural life. She left behind the manuscripts: Fragmentos de mi juventud (Fragments of My Youth). For a while, it lay in limbo, collecting dust, until my mother, Nena, already burdened by progressing blindness, took on the work of translating it into English. Later, my sister Angela picked up that heirloom of memory, and for more than three years immersed herself into the translated memoirs, reliving, then extracting from it, the stories that would become the book Revolutionary Routes. - Godofredo Stuart

Revolutionary Routes is more than a family history across four generations. Author Angela Stuart-Santiago has deftly woven together the memoirs, clippings, correspondence and other traces of her family's past into a microhistory that spans the late 19th century up to the 1950s. While this book is rooted in the specific experiences of a family that lived in Tiaong and its adjoining towns in southwestern Tayabas (now Quezon) province, it also tells us much, from the ground up, about everyday life in the countryside under the shadow of successive imperial and national regimes. This book can also be read as a modern history of the Philippines. -- Reynaldo C. Ileto.

website: http://revolutionaryroutesbook.com/
The book is also available at the Pulang Lupa Library in Brgy. Lumingon.

TIAONG PHOTOS: PEOPLE & PLACES

A collection of Tiaong photographs by Godofredo Umali Stuart.

COMING EVENTS
2011

Claro M Recto

 

Arts & Crafts

Pulang Lupa Art Gallery

The art gallery in Pulang Lupa has a permanent collection of the multimedia works of Godofredo Umali Stuart. The latest additions are the "Circus at Carnival sa Pulang Lupa" (Cirque ni Stuart) – a collection of circus and carnival figures and creatures of childhood mythology, and outdoor metal and cement sculptures. (See: Pulang Lupa and Art Gallery) Open by appointment and whenever the artist is around. Call 09164105949.


Tiaong Paper Workshop
The genesis of Philippine paper-making with Luis Umali-Stuart at the helm of this grass roots industry. From Its early days of fledging paper production from banana leaves and kogon, his paper produce is now a merging of science, art and function. If you're lucky, you might chance your visit into a day of actual paper production.
Address: Barangay Lusacan
Ugu Bigyan
An in-resident potter-artist producing ceramic art for a wide range of applications. His workshop grounds showcase quaint huts and a garden trimmed and decorated by his artistry.
Address: 490 Alvarez Village, Barangay Lusacan
Telephone: 042 545-9144
Lunch by Reservation

E L E C T I O N    2 0 1 0
MAYOR
Umali, Roderick A.                    
Castillo, Romano C.                    
Ilao, Tomas P.

               18,226
               13,673
                 7,509
VICE-MAJOR
Preza, Rolando A.                
Aldovino, Raul L.                   
Escueta, Vivencio A.
Convento, Roderick D.
Barcelona, Aristeo R.
               
               11,160
                 8,644
                 7,529

                 6,432
                 4,435
SANGGUNIANG BAYAN
Boongaling, Gemson C.
      
Baldeo, Elton Rex B. 
Manalo, Ramil A.
Atienza, Jonas Bryson R.

Arias, Emiliano B.  
Amurao, Genaro D.     
Bait, Hernan M.

Bautista, Rex D.
Cuasay, Carina R.

               
               16,549
               15,513
               14,325
               14,160
               13,698
               12,210
               11,769

               10,281
               10,217
General Info
Projected 2010 population: 95,794
No. of clustered precincts reported: 67/67.
No of registered voters: 48,862.
No of voters actually voted: 40,231

T I A O N G   J E E P N E Y S

POINTS OF INTEREST
WHERE THE TOURISTS GO
VILLA ESCUDERO
It's official address is San Pablo City, Laguna; the phone number area code is 049. It is included in this Tiaong page because of the resort's entrance location in Tiaong's north end.

A resort replete with all the essentials for a memorable experience. The slow carabao-drawn cart ride around the grounds while being serenaded by native folk songs. . . The Museum that houses a unique collection of religious art and antiques and eclectic miscellany that could easily absorb two hours of your visit. A wading lunch by the waterfalls indulging on a spread of native cuisine. Bamboo rafting, a cooling dip into the pool, and on weekends, a cultural show to highlight your visit.
      And in the changing gateway part of town, a new addition: "Hacienda Escudero"—a residential community for the new burgis.
Telephone: (049) 562-32182 / (02) 52100830 / EMail: vespar@vasia.com

WHERE THE LOCALS GO
TIKOB LAKE
Photo
A lake replete with legends and harmless crocodiles.
MAINIT
Photo
Hot springs, a favorite for picnicking by the locals. Cement vats that can hold five to six persons each, receive the warm spring water believed to be beneficial for rheumatic and dermatologic maladies.
DAPDAP, BULWAKAN & LAGASLASAN
These other three rivers are popular among locals for bathing and picnicking, some with competing upstream use by carabaos and river laundry. Seasonally, weekend rural entrepreneurs put up refreshment stands and videoke stalls at five pesos per song. The rivers are descriptively named— Dapdap is situated in barangay Lusacan, Bulwakan and Lagaslasan, in Anastacia.


OTHER STOPS
Earthkeepers' Garden & Restaurant
For the traveler seeking a break, a stretch of legs, or a simple quenching of thirst. Meals are served for breakfast, lunch and snacks, unique for its on-site organically-grown ingredients. There's a garden that invites for a leisurely walk and a shop-around for trees, plants, landscaping needs. And if you chance into Arnan and Tere, prepare to be charmed by a friendly welcome and with the impassioned storytelling of their work, a walk through their organic patch and perhaps, an update on the Tiaong news-and-politics.
Address: Close to Km 101, Barangay Talisay.
Hours: 6 AM to 6 PM.
Telephone: 042 545-7112



Far from the madding crowds and pollution of urb-suburbia is Camp Tiaong Gubat, a bucolic sanctuary in Tiaong, Quezon, where campers and backpackers can rest their weary urban souls and just chill out, or enjoy a myriad of activities - hiking, bird watching, study the flora abundant in medicinal plants, or visit the peak of Pulang Lupa, where you can savor the circling vista of a the verdant countryside and its ring of mountains, and at night, a grand dome of the celestial night sky.

Check out the site regularly for Reggae & music festivals

Km 97.5 Brgy. Lusacan, Duo ng bypass road
www.tiaonggubatsanctuary.multiply.com
Contacts: 09053541901 09208492878



 

IN THE NEWS
This quiet little town occasionally surfaces in print. Some are provincial events and edicts that impact the town. Occasionally the town becomes involved with political concerns, albeit elite-burgis-fueled, or is site of events that merit media interest and coverage.

Division of Quezon province
There continue to be talks about the division of the province of Quezon into two separate political units. The proposed legislation was filed in 1998 by then Quezon Representative Tañada and Nantes. Under the proposal, the first and second districts will be known as Quezon del Norte – composed of Lucena and the municipalities of Burdeos, Gen. Nakar, Infanta, Jomalig, Lukban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Patnanungan, Polillo, Real, Sampaloc, Tayabas, Sariaya, Candelaria, Dolores, San Antonio and Tiaong.

Quezon del Sur will be formed by towns from the third and fourth districts: Agdangan,, Buenavista, Catanauan, General Luna, Macalelon, Mulanay, Padre Burgos, Pitogo, San Andres, San Francisco, San Narciso, Unisan, Alabat, Atimonan, Calauag, Guinyangan, Gumaca, Lopez, Perez, Plaridel, Quezon and Tagkawayan.

The Supreme Court has allowed Comelec to conduct a plebiscite on Dec 13 for RA 9495 that seeks the split Quezon and creation of Quezon del Sur.

There has been a predictable division replete with restraining orders, plebiscite, pastoral letters as controversies continue to brew between the two warring factions - Split-Quezon Movement and the Save Quezon Province Movement. The Pro-split sees opportunities and development of the far-flung Quezon areas while the Anti-split faction warns of no economic benefit, adding a division will just create new venues for corruption.

Division suffers defeat in December plebiscite

The NO votes from the 1st and 2nd districts topped the YES votes of the 3rd and 4th districts, 205,265 NO to in favor only 157,457 YES votes, a difference of 47,808. The YES faction vows to continue the figtht.

Sources / Recommended Readings
http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view_article.php?article_id=101540
http://www.gmanews.tv/story/135878/SC-OKs-plebiscite-for-Quezon-division-but
http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/11/27/08/quezonians-split-over-division-province
http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=26:nation&id=1444:controversy-over-division-of-quezon-province-rages&Itemid=63
http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20081222-179462/Pro-Quezon-split-solon-to-try-again

Catherine Loria, Teener from Tiaong, Quezon Wins Hollywood Olympics or WCOPA (World Championships of Performing Arts)
July 2008
Thirteen-year-old Catherine Loria from Tiaong, Quezon and Andrew Clarke from Jamaica shared honors and were proclaimed Grand Champion Performers in the 2008 WCOPA or Hollywood Olympics. Loria sang "I Believe I Can Fly" at the finals. She becomes the third Grand Champion Performer of the Word from the Philippines; the others, Jed Madela, 2005 ande Aria Clemente, 2007. (Philippine Inquirer) (Good News Pilipinas) (GMA News)

THE NOVEMBER 2005 NPA / MILITARY CONFRONTATION

On an early morning of late November 2005, the usual bucolic quiet of Tiaong was shattered by the sounds of gunfire. At first, startled from 300 yards away, from atop the hill in Pulang Lupa, I thought it to be a firecracking accompaniment to a drunken revelry. But soon, there was frantic and desperate screaming and sounds of persistent and overlapping gunfire.

From the locals, the stories varied: Initially, it was thought the target was the Globe station in barangay Lumingon. Another, that the local police was acting on a tip that the NPA would be passing through Tiaong on its way to towns further south . It was a confrontation turned awry. The local police found themselves outnumbered and outgunned, needing the aid of the military. The 30-minute gun battle left dead on both sides, from the local police, and from the NPA.

At the break of dawn, heavily armed soldiers came up to Pulang Lupa, looking for NPAs who dispersed in all directions. Despite reassurances that the staff were not harboring any NPA, they kicked down the kubo door. Thankfully, they did not rouse me out of sleep.

A surreal week followed. Surveillance helicopters frequented the skies.The sound of heavy artillery and firearms usually resumed in the late afternoons into the early evening. At nights, the choppers dropped flares, streams of serpentine lights piercing through the dark, then bursting into wide globes lighting up the countryside.As the sounds of battle receded further into the barangays of Anastasia and Cabatang, the grapevine of the rural folk provided daily details of villages being evacuated, body count, looting and loss of livestock.

For the town folk out of immediate harm's way, it was almost life as usual, quietly adjusting to the temporary inconveniences of transportation and day-to-day mobility, their reassurance augmented daily by the retreating sounds of gunfire.

MMDA, Landfill for Manila's Garbage and the Tiaong Protest

2001
A protest led by town activists and the local power-elite stopped an effort by the MMDA (Metro Manila Development Authority) to set up a landfill in the Tiaong or Candelaria area - chosen for its proximity to the rail-delivery system - to accommodate Manila's garbage. The plan involved a 2000-hectare sanitary landfill project that would offer a 35-year solution to Manila's garbage problem.

Early on, the dumping effort stalled on a failure to amend a provincial ordinance that prohibited dumping of outside waste anywhere in the province of Quezon.

Continuing lobbying efforts by the MMDA with promises of potential bounties and windfall for the local government - jobs and the flowering of incidental industries - were met with resistance and mounting concerns - noise pollution, loss of tourism, and the consequences of population increase - that swelled in decibels and sentiments as the protest made its way through the towns of Quezon on its way to the Lucena capitol. In the end, MMDA effort to set up the biggest landfill project in the nation - that would also have provided a resuscitating boost to the railway industry -ran out of gas and was dumped.


Last Update December 10, 2011
RELATED TOPICS
Sabong
Lambanog
The Division of Quezon
The Rural Wedding
The Tiaong Jeepneys

by Godofredo Umali Stuart
godofredo.stuart@yahoo.com

Please email comments, contributions and corrections. Postings for events and news worthy items are most welcome.

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