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Family Moraceae

Tibig
Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr.
SACKING TREE

Scientific names Common names  
Ficus nota (Blanco) Merr. Dalit (Tag.) Salogon (Tag.)
Ficus aspera Nota ? Ipo (Tag., Bis.) Ipoh (Malaya)
  Dita (Ibn., Ap.) Upas (Java)
  Lata (Neg.) Sacking tree (Engl.)
  Mananau (S. L. Bis.)  


Botany
Tibig is an erect, spreading, dioecious perennial tree, growing to a height of 8-10 meters. Branchlets are hairy. Leaves oblong to elliptic-obovate, 15 to 35 centimeters long and 8 to 12 centimeters wide; soft and pubescentbeneath, the margins irregular and distinctly toothed, the apex abruptly acute, and the base auriculate. Midrib of leaves is stout, with 7 to 9 pairs of ascending, curved nerves. Petiole is brown, tomentose, 3 to 5 centimeters long. Tubercles are mostly cauline, occasionally from larger branches, clustered, rebranched, rigid, 20 centimeters long, bracteate. Figs are subglobose, 2 to 3.5 centimeters in diameter, glabrous, fleshy, pedunculate, green, becoming yellowish-white at the base, the umbilical scales exerted. Peduncle is acute, 2 centimeters long, with three bracts.

Distribution
- In thickets and forests, especially in areas saturated with water, at low and medium altitudes.
- Occurs in Batan Island, Polilio, Mindoro, Culion and Balabac regions of Palawan, Panay, Samar, Leyte.
- Also occurs in North Borneo.

Parts used
Bark, fruit, leaves and seeds.

Uses
Folkloric
- Water extracted from standing tree drunk three times daily for fever.
- Extracted water applied to relieve muscle pain.
- Decoction of roots and bark used for urinary tract infections.
- Water from cut branches used for urinary infections.
- Used for hypertension and diabetes.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update October 2011

Photo ©Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange
OTHER IMAGE SOURCE: Ficus nota / Fruit at Near Ala Moana Blvd, Oahu / Forest & Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii / Creative Commons Attribution / / alterVISTA

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Forest tree species with medicinal uses / Compiled by Maximo Lanting and Concepcion Palaypayon / DENR Recommends, Vol 11


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