HOME      •      SEARCH      •      EMAIL    •     ABOUT


Family Malvaceae
Ualis
Sida retusa Linn.
JELLY LEAF

Scientific names Common names
Sida retusa Linn. Basbasot (Ilk.)
Sida truncatula Blanco Eskoba (Tag., C. Bis.)
Sida philippica Blanco Eskobang-bilog (Tag.)
Sida rhombifolia Linn. var. retusa Sasaang-parang (Tag.)
  Siligun (C. Bis.)
  Ualis (Tag.)
  Jelly leaf (Engl.)
  Paddy's lucern (Engl.)

Escoba / Escobilla / Eskuba/ Eskoba are common names confusingly shared by several Philippine medicinal plants: Sida acuta, Sida retusa (ualis), Scoparia dulcis (mala-anis), Sida rhombofolia (ualis-haba).
Ualis / ualisualisan / ualis-haba are also confusingly share root-words: Sida acuta, Sida retusa, Sida rhombofolia.
Some compilations list S retusa and S rhombifolia as synonymous species; Quisumbing's compilation list them as separate species.


Botany
Ualis is an erect, still, branched undershrub, usually less than 0.5 m high. Leaves are hairy beneath, oblong-obovate, 1 to 2 cm long, with notched, truncate or rounded tip, pointed base, and toothed margins. Flowers are axillary, solitary, yellow, about 1.5 cm in diameter. Fruit is a capsule with beaked carpels.

Distribution
In open grasslands, on paddy banks, at low and medium altitudes.

Properties
Stems abound in mucilage, considered demulcent, emollient.
Leaves considered diuretic and diaphoretic.

Parts used
Stems, leaves.

Uses

Folkloric
Stems considered emollient and demulcent, for external and internal use.
Leaves used for dressing ulcers.
Poultice of leaves used for insect bites.
Hindus use the roots for rheumatism.
In Ayurveda, used for rheumatism and variety of neurological problems including epilepsy. Used in calculus troubles as diuretic and as febrifuge.

Studies
Sedative Effect: Study of crude extract in mice showed a sedative effect, characterized by a decrease in alertness, wakefulness and reactivity.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update Sept 2010

IMAGE SOURCE / Public Domain / File:Sida sp Blanco2.248-original.png / Flora de Filipinas / Franciso Manuel Blanco (OSA), 1880-1883 / Wikimedia Commons (2)
Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM EFFECTS OF SIDA RETUSA ROOT / Thangam Joseph and G Shanthaklmari / The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, Vol.21 , No.1(1971)pp.136-13
(2)

HOME      •      SEARCH      •      EMAIL    •     ABOUT