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Botany
· Shrub or small tree, usually
not more than 3 to 4 m in height.
· Leaves: bipinnate, occasionally tripinnate, 20 to 40 cm long.
Leaflets are numerous, oblong-ovate, toothed and 4 to 7 cm long.
· Flowers: fragrant, 5-parted and borne on pannicles 10 to 20
cm long. Petals about 1 cm long and oblong-spatulate and pale lilac,
while the staminal tube is usually dark purple and about 7 mm long.
· Fruits: ovoid or subglubose and about 1 cm long.
Distribution
Paraiso is cultivated in Manila
and in the larger towns as an ornamental and for its fragrant
flowers.
Parts
utilized
· Fruits, leaves, bark
of roots and bark of trunk.
· Collect fruits from November to April, leaves from May
to October, roots and bark the whole year round.
· Remove the outermost bark, rinse, and sun-dry. Cut into
sections.
Properties
Bitter tasting, refrigerant,
toxic, vermifuge-analgesic, antiphlogistic.
Constituents·
The secondary cortex layer and the bark of
the tree contain margosine and tannic acid. The fruits contain
azadine, resin, benzoic acid and meliotannic acid. The root cortex,
the bark and the fruits contain toxic principles.
Folkloric
uses
· Gastralgia, abdominal
pain due to ascaris infestation: use 3 to 9 gms dried fruits
in decoction.
· Malignant furuncle, scabies, eczema, etc: Poultice of
pounded leaves.
· Intestinal parasitism (ascariasis, round worms, Trichiuris,
hookworms, etc): Use root bark, trunk bark (remove outermost
bark), 9 to 12 gms in aqueous decoction.
· Overdosage can cause vertigo, vomiting, abdominal pains,
debility, paresthesias, syncope. White cane sugar or sugar cane
decoction used as antidote.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
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