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Family Anonaceae
Kalai
Alphonsea arborea Blanco

Other scientific names   Common names  
Macanea arborea Blanco  Bolon (Bik.)
Monodora myristica Blanco Kalai (Tag.)
Monocarpia blancoi F.-Vill. Kalay (Tag.)
Alphonsea philippinensis Merr. Lanotan (S. L. Bis.)
  Lanutan (Tag., Bik.)
  Malatambon (Bik.)
  Palokalai (Tag.)
  Sapiro (C. Bis.)
Lanutan is a common name shared by: (1) Kalai, Alphonsea arborea (2) Malaatis, Dasymaschalon clusiflorum (3) Kalimatas, Phaenthus ebracteolatus, and (4) Duhat-matsing, Polyalthia suberosa.
 

Botany
Kalai is a tall forest tree growing to a height of 40 meters with a diameter of 70 centimeters. Leaves are ovate-oblong, 10 to 15 centimeters long, 2 to 3 centimeters wide, with a pointed base and tip. Inflorescence is lateral on short hairy stalks. Flowers are small, yellow and odorless. Sepals are short, with petals about 6 millimeters long. Fruit is brown, usually single, large, hard and woody, ellipsoid or subglobose, 6 to 9 centimeter long.

Distribution
In forests at low and medium altitudes.

Properties
Considered febrifuge, emmenagogue and anti-dysenteric.

Parts utilized
Fruit, leaves and bark.

Uses
Nutrition
Ripe fruit is edible; eaten raw.
Folkloric
- Boiled fruit used for fevers.
- Decoction of fruit used for amenorrhea.
- Decoction of bark with dried leaves of garlic used for urticaria.
- Decoction of fruit used as antidysenteric.
- Decoction of bark used for diabetes.
Others
Ornamental cultivation.
Wood: Used for making baseball bats and bowling pins.

Availability
Wild-crafed.

Last Update July 2011

IMAGE SOURCE / Public Domain / File:Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Plate 3059 (Volume 58, 1831).png / Monodora myristica. This is a plate from Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Volume 58 / 1831 / Samuel Curtis and William Jackson Hooker / Wikimedia Commons
Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Medicinal Plants Research in Asia - Volume I / Batugal PA, Kanniah J, Sy L, Oliver JT /

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